Contingency in Jural Relations

Jural Relations and Their Classification

Equivalence relations and the reinforcement contingency.

Where do equivalence relations come from? One possible answer is that they arise directly from the reinforcement contingency. That is to say, a reinforcement contingency produces two types of outcome: (a) 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, or n-term units of analysis that are known, respectively, as operant reinforcement, simple discrimination, conditional discrimination, second-order conditional discrimination, ...

The Production of Probabilistic Entropy in Structure/Action Contingency Relations

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analyzing power relations in political tv interviews in english mass media

چکیده زبان سیستم کاملی ازقوانین است که برای ایجاد ارتباط و تبادل معانی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد که در رابطه تنگاتنگ با روابط قدرتی افراد می باشد. این رابطه و قدرت افراد می تواند مستقیما در انتخاب ضمایر و سایر ساختارهای زبانی حتی در رفتار افراد تاثیرگذار باشد. در هرجامعه ای ، تقریبا نوعی روابط قدرتی درمیان افراد موجود می باشد و این رابطه درنحوه ی استفاده ی آنها در زبان منعکس می شود. بررسی ای...

Contingency space analysis: an alternative method for identifying contingent relations from observational data.

Descriptive assessment methods have been used in applied settings to identify consequences for problem behavior, thereby aiding in the design of effective treatment programs. Consensus has not been reached, however, regarding the types of data or analytic strategies that are most useful for describing behavior-consequence relations. One promising approach involves the analysis of conditional pr...